Event · 1989 · Detroit [42.33, -83.05]
Founding of Underground Resistance
In 1989 Mike Banks and Jeff Mills founded Underground Resistance in Detroit, both a label and a collective built on anonymity and resistance. The organization treated techno as Black liberation music and refused the conventions of the mainstream industry. UR's founding opened the genre's more political, second-wave chapter.
Evidence2
- MusicBrainz: Underground ResistanceMusicBrainz
musicbrainz.org/artist/8dcd24c7-bf87-4f32-8e3f-7a79b3f25a85
accessed 2026-06-04
www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753317
accessed 2026-06-04
Connections1
collaborates with → "Mad" Mike Banks
Mike Banks and Jeff Mills founded Underground Resistance in 1989, building a faceless collective that framed techno as militant Black resistance. Their founding opened the genre's harder, explicitly political second wave.